Boise's History

Boise, Idaho has a rich history with several significant events shaping its development. The 1700s were a period of exploration and early European contact in the Boise, Idaho region. While the city of Boise itself was not founded until the mid-19th century, the 1700s marked the beginning of significant interactions between European fur trappers and indigenous peoples in the broader area.

Late 1700s

In the late 1700s, European fur trappers and explorers, often associated with the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company, began venturing into the Pacific Northwest and what is now Idaho. These explorers sought valuable beaver pelts and established trading posts and routes in the region, including areas near the Boise River.

These interactions had a profound impact on the indigenous peoples of the region, as the fur trade brought new goods, technologies, and diseases to the area. It also set the stage for the establishment of Fort Boise in 1834, which became a significant fur trading post. While Boise as a city had yet to be founded, the late 1700s were a critical period in the historical context of European exploration and fur trading that eventually influenced the development of Boise and the surrounding Treasure Valley region.

1800's

Fort Boise was established in 1834 as a fur trading post by the Hudson's Bay Company. It played a crucial role in facilitating trade and interactions between Native American tribes and European settlers. The fort's presence contributed to the growth and development of the Boise area.

1850s

During the 1850s, Boise was part of the Oregon Trail, an important route for pioneers and gold seekers traveling westward. The establishment of Fort Boise in 1834 further solidified the area's significance as a trading post and stopover for travelers. This period marked the beginning of Boise's role as a crossroads of Western migration.

1860s

The 1860s brought significant change to Boise with the discovery of gold in the Boise Basin in 1862. The resulting gold rush led to a rapid influx of people, establishment of mining towns, and the growth of the city. Boise's economy diversified as it became a supply center for the mining communities, contributing to its development as a regional hub.

1862

In 1862, gold was discovered in the Boise Basin, triggering a gold rush and leading to the rapid growth of the area. This event brought thousands of people to the region, including miners, merchants, and settlers, establishing Boise as a trading hub.

1863

Boise City was officially established on July 7, 1863. It became the territorial capital of Idaho in 1864, marking a significant milestone in the city's history. The establishment of a permanent settlement solidified Boise's position as a regional center and helped shape its future growth.

1872

Boise State University, originally known as Boise State College, was founded in 1872 as a public educational institution. Over the years, it has evolved into a prominent university, offering a wide range of academic programs and contributing to the intellectual and cultural life of the city.

1887

In 1887, the Oregon Short Line Railroad reached Boise, connecting the city to the transcontinental railroad network. This development boosted Boise's economic growth, as it facilitated transportation and trade, enabling the city to expand its agricultural and industrial sectors.

1890

On July 3, 1890, Idaho was admitted as the 43rd state of the United States. Boise became the state capital, solidifying its role as a political and administrative center. Statehood brought increased attention and investment to the region, spurring further growth and development.

1892

Boise's historic Idaho State Capitol building, a prominent architectural landmark, was constructed in 1892. The Capitol stands as a symbol of the state's governance and history and continues to serve as a center for political and civic activities.

These events from the 1800s highlight the transformation of Boise from a fur trading post and stop along the Oregon Trail to a thriving city with a diverse economy, education institutions, and cultural landmarks. Boise's history is deeply intertwined with the westward expansion and the changing economic landscape of the American frontier.

1900s

The construction of the iconic Egyptian Theatre in 1927 added a touch of Hollywood glamour to Boise. This historic venue hosted a wide range of entertainment, from silent films to live performances, making it a cherished cultural landmark that continues to host events to this day.

1920

The Idaho State Capitol building, located in Boise, was completed in 1920. Its construction marked a significant milestone in the city's architectural and political history. The Capitol stands as a symbol of Idaho's government and serves as a historic landmark.

1930s

During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established several camps in the Boise area, including the nearby Boise National Forest. The CCC's work on infrastructure projects and forest conservation not only provided employment opportunities but also contributed to the preservation and development of natural resources in the region.

During World War II, Boise's Gowen Field served as an Army Air Corps base. The base played a crucial role in training pilots and supporting the war effort. After the war, Gowen Field transitioned into a National Guard facility and remains an important military installation today.

1950s

In the post-World War II era, Boise experienced a surge in suburban development, providing residents with modern housing options and improved infrastructure. The expansion of neighborhoods and services contributed to a higher quality of life for many Boiseans.

1960s

In the 1960s, the city of Boise embarked on urban renewal projects, revitalizing the downtown area and enhancing its cultural and commercial vibrancy. The construction of modern buildings and public spaces reshaped the cityscape, setting the stage for Boise's continued growth as a regional hub.

1970s

Boise's Boise River Greenbelt, a cherished urban park and recreation area, began to take shape in the 1970s with the development of trails, parks, and natural areas along the Boise River. This initiative transformed the city by providing residents and visitors with opportunities for outdoor recreation, wildlife observation, and scenic enjoyment.

1970s

The establishment of the Idaho Shakespeare Festival in 1977 brought high-quality Shakespearean theater to Boise's outdoors. This annual event in a beautiful riverside setting has become a cultural highlight, attracting theater enthusiasts from across the region.

1975

The Morrison-Knudsen Nature Center was established in Boise in 1975. This educational facility offers visitors the opportunity to learn about the local ecosystem, including the Boise River and its surrounding habitats. It serves as an important resource for environmental education and conservation efforts in the region.

1980

Boise's Basque Block, dedicated to preserving and celebrating the city's Basque heritage, was officially designated in 1980. The Basque Block is home to cultural institutions, restaurants, and events that showcase the rich Basque history and traditions that have influenced Boise's cultural fabric.

1987

The construction of the Boise Towne Square Mall in 1987 marked a significant milestone in the city's retail landscape. The mall became a major shopping and entertainment destination, attracting businesses and shoppers from across the region, contributing to Boise's status as a commercial hub.

1990s

During the 1990s, Boise experienced significant population growth and economic development, attracting tech companies and entrepreneurs to the region. This era marked Boise's transition into a thriving center for technology and innovation, diversifying its economy beyond agriculture and traditional industries.

1999

Boise's iconic Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial was dedicated in 1999. This thought-provoking and peaceful space honors the memory of Anne Frank and promotes human rights awareness and education. It stands as a testament to Boise's commitment to social justice and tolerance.

These positive developments in the 1900s reflect Boise's evolution into a diverse and culturally rich city, characterized by its commitment to the arts, entertainment, and human rights, making it an increasingly attractive place to live and visit.

2000

Boise State University's football team, the Broncos, achieved national recognition in 2000 when they won the first of many bowl games. The "Smurf Turf" at Albertsons Stadium became an iconic symbol of Boise State's athletic success, contributing to the city's sports culture.

2007

The construction of the Idaho Center in Nampa, a city within the Boise metropolitan area, expanded the region's entertainment and event venues. The Idaho Center hosts concerts, sporting events, trade shows, and cultural performances, further establishing the Treasure Valley as a cultural and entertainment center.

2015

The Boise River Greenbelt, a beloved recreational and natural area, underwent significant expansion and renovation in 2015. These improvements enhanced access to the river, increased connectivity for cyclists and pedestrians, and provided more opportunities for residents and visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Boise River.

The late 20th century also witnessed the growth of Boise's vibrant arts and music scene, with local bands and artists gaining recognition beyond the region. This cultural enrichment contributed to the city's reputation as a creative and dynamic community.

These historical events from the 1830s to 2007 provide a broader perspective on Boise's development, including urban planning, infrastructure, and cultural amenities that have shaped the city's identity and contributed to its growth as a dynamic and vibrant community.